Cleft palate is a developmental condition of dogs and cats
where the roof of the mouth fails to form normally, causing an incomplete
separation between the mouth and the nasal cavity. This condition can be quite
uncomfortable. If you've ever coughed a noodle or piece of rice into the back
of your nasal cavity, you'll know what I'm talking about.
In most cases, it is a congenital malformation in that the
body did not develop correctly, but in some cases it can be due to trauma.
When this occurs, it's important to reestablish a separation
between the mouth and the nose to prevent foreign material from going into the
nose, to prevent infection of the nasal cavity, and to prevent the potential
for aspiration pneumonia, which can be life threatening.
Cleft palate in cats is especially difficult to
treat due to their small size and delicate tissue
Cleft in a Young Cat
Feline patient with a very wide palatal defect affecting
the hard and soft palate. Note the nasal discharge caused by secondary nasal infection
Large cleft in another young cat
Another feline patient with a very wide palatal
defect affecting the hard and soft palatal tissues